The European Union’s new Biometric Entry/Exit System – EES

Are you planning to visit the EU from October 2025? The EU's Entry/Exit System will be another hoop that UK travellers will have to jump through. Free Spirit has been investigating all these important changes - read on to learn more…

Posted Monday, 8 September 2025 | Topic: Travel Advice, Travel News | Type: Brexit, European Travel, Ferry Travel

The European Union’s (EU’s) Entry/Exit System (EES) was first on our radar in early 2022, and we have kept up with its progress over the last few years.

The EES was originally slated to be implemented in November 2024. Described as “the most modern digital border management system in the world”. After testing, the delayed launch is now set to take place on Saturday 12th October 2025 for countries within the Schengen area.

Whether you plan to travel to the Schengen area this year or later, it’s worth understanding what the EES is. The information below will help you to become fully aware of what to expect and how to factor it into your travel plans before Saturday 12th October.

What is the EU’s Entry/Exit System?

The EES is an automated IT system that will operate at airports and ports when you first arrive in the Schengen area. It will register all the movements of “third-country nationals” (visitors from non-EU countries) who’ve booked a short stay in 25 EU member-state countries (it will not apply in Ireland or Cyprus) and Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

As British passport holders are classed as third-country nationals each time they travel from the UK to an EU country, they will be required to join a new queue. Passports (or other travel documents) will then be scanned at an automated self-service kiosk before UK citizens are free to cross the border.

The scanning process uses sophisticated new technology. The first time a British citizen completes the process, their biometric data (fingerprints and facial images) will be captured in a dedicated booth and recorded on the system. Also, the time, date and place of their entry/exit will be registered so that the duration of their authorised stay can be calculated.

The scan is in addition to the following checks that border officials are required to note:

  • The purpose of your visit
  • That you haven’t stayed for over 90 days within the past 180 days
  • You have an onward or return ticket, alongside additional money to fund the entire length of your stay

Where will EES checks take place?

In Europe, within the Schengen area, the EES will affect your trip when you arrive and leave an airport or port.

When travelling via the Port of Dover or by train on the Eurostar or the Eurotunnel (leaving the UK at Folkestone), you’ll need to complete the EES process when passing through passport control in the UK when departing. This is because there is a dual border at these departure points – for both Britain and France. When leaving the Schengen area via port, Eurostar or Eurotunnel, you may need to provide your fingerprint or photo too.

UK travellers going to the Schengen area by Eurostar from London St Pancras International will be required to use self-service pre-registration kiosks. They will be located in three different areas of the station. You’ll need to make a stop at these before going through the ticket barriers.

You may be questioning how long the queues will be at peak times when the EES comes into force at Dover. There’s no need to worry. £10.5 million has been pledged by the government to prepare the port of Dover, Eurostar and Eurotunnel for the upcoming EU digital border system.

The UK government continues to work with the European Commission, EU member states, local authorities and the travel industry to help all UK ports prepare for the EES. In addition, if you have accessibility needs, provisions have been put in place to assist you further.

Tthe EUs Entry Exit System will affect travel to Spanish holiday destinations.

Five benefits of the EES

  1. You don’t need to take further actions or provide additional information before leaving home when visiting a country in the Schengen area.
  2. There is no cost for EES registration, so you won’t be out of pocket.
  3. Manual passport stamping will end because the EES is set to replace it. Only in Cyprus and Ireland will your passport be stamped manually.
  4. If you travel regularly to an EU country, you’ll only need to register and submit your fingerprint and provide a facial biometric once every three years. After your first visit to the region, only your facial biometric will be used.
  5. When walking through the EES system with a valid passport, you’ll have the freedom to travel around the EU. When you need to renew your passport, you’ll only be required to register a new facial biometric registration.

It’s important to note that EES registration will take an extra few minutes to complete. As such, you may wait slightly longer at border control when the system gets up and running.

Follow our travel advice on passports to ensure you have the freedom to travel.

What makes the EU’s Entry/Exit System stand out?

The Entry/Exit System is niche technology that has been developed and managed by the eu-LISA (European Union Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice). The eu-LISA aims to collect valid and reliable data at border control throughout the European Union.

The eu-LISA’S objectives for the EES are:

  • Ensuring visitors who’ve exceeded the maximum duration of their stay are detected
  • Detecting, documenting and identifying fraud instantly
  • Preventing irregular migration and enhancing the safety and security of EU citizens
  • Detecting, preventing and investigating terrorist offences and other criminal activity that could cause serious harm

In the long term, it is hoped that third-country nationals will be able to travel quicker and more comfortably due to the automated biometric technology used by this new, large-scale IT system.

Facial recognition technology concept GUI for authentication for young woman to illustrate how the Entry Exit System will work.

Should I be concerned about how my biometric data will be stored?

Collecting biometrics can have an impact on your privacy.  However, the technology used ensures that travellers’ fundamental rights are protected.

Find more information and answers about the EES.

What will follow the EES?

Another large-scale IT system that will follow the launch of the EES is planned – the ETIAS…

The ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) is a pre-travel authorisation system. It’s for visa-exempt travellers – in effect, it’s a visa-waiver to minimise delays for eligible individuals.

Again, it will apply to all British passport holders to tighten security and border controls. Also, it will be valid for three years, or until your passport is invalid. However, you can complete it online before leaving home rather than having to do so at border control.

Currently, there is a €20 fee for the ETIAS as part of the authorisation process. Compared to the price of other travel documents and visas, this price appears reasonable. The ETIAS is set to go live in the final quarter of 2026. Visit the EU’s official travel website for up-to-date information and what will be required.

Learn how to complete an application.

Visit the GOV.UK website for information about the entry exit system when travelling to Spanish holiday destinations.

Travel With Confidence to Europe

If you’re planning a European holiday, the EES may be one more issue you’ll have to take into account. However, we hope we’ve provided you with all the travel advice and information you’ll need to be fully prepared for border control throughout Europe.

For up-to-date travel advice, refer to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office FCDO website. To travel with confidence, don’t forget to add Free Spirit Travel Insurance to your kit list for your next adventure to Europe.

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